mtDNA (dna.jameslick.com/mthap/mthap.cgi)

mit Bezug zu: yDNA-Haplogruppen-Analyse (Morley), Autosomal Admixture Proportions Oracles (GEDmatch.com Kalkulatoren, Dnagenics.com Admixture Studio), "35 Prozent Regenbogen"

"Die mitochondriale DNA, mtDNA, findet sich nicht im Zellkern, sondern in den Mitochondrien, den 'Kraftwerken' der Zellen. Die DNA-Moleküle in den Mitochondrien bestehen aus 16569 sogenannten Basenpaaren. Die mtDNA ist ringförmig angeordnet. Bei den Untersuchungen der mtDNA für genealogische Zwecke werden entweder besondere Abschnitte dieses Rings untersucht oder die gesamte mtDNA. Hierbei wird die mtDNA in drei Abschnitten betrachtet, die beiden sogenannten 'hyper-variable regions' HVR1 (Basenpaar 16024-16569) und HVR2 (00001-00576) und die sogenannte 'coding region' CR (00577-16023)" (wiki.genealogy.net/Mitochondrien-DNA).

mthap version 0.19c (2023-08-15); haplogroup data version PhyloTree Build 17 (2016-02-18) +mods. Raw data source sample.vcf (23MB), 15 Apr 2025.

Converted AncestryDNA.txt in 23andme.txt.gz && bcftools convert --tsv2vcf 23andme.txt.gz -f Homo_sapiens.GRCh37.dna.chromosome.1.fa.gz -s SampleName -Ob -o sample.bcf && bcftools view sample.bcf > sample.vcf

rCRSdiff format was uploaded. Based on the markers found, assuming the following regions were completely sequenced: HVR1 (16001~16569) HVR2 (1~574) CR (575~16000).

Found 3554511 markers at 2912836 positions covering 100.0% of mtDNA.

Markers found (shown as differences to rCRS):

HVR2: 1A 2G 3C 4T 5G 6T 7G 8A 9A 10C 11T 12C 13G 14C 15T 16G 17T 18T 19T 20C 21G 22C
CR: 8547C 10583G 13034C 13546G 13905T 15463G 15672C
HVR1:

Best mtDNA Haplogroup Matches:

1) H2a2a1

Defining Markers for haplogroup H2a2a1:
HVR2:
CR:
HVR1:

Marker path from rCRS to haplogroup H2a2a1 (plus extra markers):
H2a2a1(rCRS) → 1A 2G 3C 4T 5G 6T 7G 8A 9A 10C 11T 12C 13G 14C 15T 16G 17T 18T 19T 20C 21G 22C 8547C 10583G 13034C 13546G 13905T 15463G 15672C

Good Match! Your results also had extra markers for this haplogroup:
Extras(29): 1A 2G 3C 4T 5G 6T 7G 8A 9A 10C 11T 12C 13G 14C 15T 16G 17T 18T 19T 20C 21G 22C 8547C 10583G 13034C 13546G 13905T 15463G 15672C

2) H2a2a

Defining Markers for haplogroup H2a2a:
HVR2: 263G
CR:
HVR1:

Marker path from rCRS to haplogroup H2a2a (plus extra markers):
H2a2a1(rCRS) → 263G → H2a2a → 1A 2G 3C 4T 5G 6T 7G 8A 9A 10C 11T 12C 13G 14C 15T 16G 17T 18T 19T 20C 21G 22C 8547C 10583G 13034C 13546G 13905T 15463G 15672C

Imperfect Match. Your results contained differences with this haplogroup:
Mismatches(1): 263A
Extras(29): 1A 2G 3C 4T 5G 6T 7G 8A 9A 10C 11T 12C 13G 14C 15T 16G 17T 18T 19T 20C 21G 22C 8547C 10583G 13034C 13546G 13905T 15463G 15672C

Mitochondrial Haplogroup H "Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA clade in Europe. It is found in approximately 41% of native Europeans. The lineage is also common in North Africa and the Middle East", "[t]he clade is believed to have originated in West Asia, near present-day Syria, around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. Mitochondrial haplogroup H is today predominantly found in Europe, and is believed to have evolved before the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", WP.

"The H2a2a1 maternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor H2a2a and the rest of humankind around 3700 BCE. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the ancestor H2a2a was born between the years 4042 and 3321 BCE. The most likely estimate is 3676 BCE, rounded to 3700 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method. The Scientific Details section contains more information. The woman who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 1900 BCE", "Haplogroup Badges: Metal Ages" (discover.familytreedna.com/mtdna/H2a2a1/story).